ACCC (Atmosphere and Climate Competence Centre, 2021–2028). The project supports Finland, the EU, and ultimately the world in achieving the Paris climate targets and adapting to climate change with sustainable, cost-effective, and research-based solutions. We study ways to mitigate climate change by increasing carbon sequestration in forests and soils. We also explore air quality and its link to climate and health aiming for clean air. Active collaboration between interdisciplinary research and public and private sector actors enables effective mitigation and adaptation measures at the national and international level. It also supports the implementation of climate policy. Collaboration with companies generates new practical solutions such as atmospheric measurement instruments, climate and air quality analysis and monitoring services, and improved verification solutions linking multi-level data. Partners: Helsinki University (coordinator), University of Eastern Finland, and Tampere University. Funding: Research Council of Finland. Contact: Hilppa Gregow.

ALBATROS (Advanced systems and solutions for better practices against hazards in the aviation system, 2022–2026). The project aims to increase the safety and preparedness of aviation to face especially the following factors and risks related to them: new technologies (hydrogen- and electric-powered aircraft), weather (climate change and extreme weather events), increased traffic, and cyber security. The FMI’s contribution ends in 9/2025. Partners: NLR – Netherlands Aerospace Centre (coordinator), the University of Oulu, and several European partners. Funding: EU Horizon Europe. Contact: Ilari Lehtonen.

Carbon Busters (2023–5/2025). The project focuses on expert networks, innovations, and the development of collaboration. The learning environment, Carbon Garage, developed in the project, is a meeting place for the needs and supply of knowledge of small- and medium-sized companies, learners, learning institutions, research institutions, and municipal operators. FMI brings to the project expertise on climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, climate modelling, and microclimatic measurements. Partners: Metropolia University of Applied Sciences (coordinator), and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. Funding: co-funded by the European union: European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Contact: Eeva Kuntsi-Reunanen.

CLIMFOCI (The perfect storm - unraveling the climatic and ecological factors driving current and future occurrence of TBEV foci across scales, 2025–2029). The aim of this multidisciplinary project is to investigate the climatic and ecological drivers of TBEV (tick-borne encephalitis virus) establishment and circulation in boreal environment. The results of the project and their dissemination will help prevent the spread of TBEV to humans. Partners: In addition to the FMI (coordinator), Natural Resources Institute Finland, the University of Finland, and the University of Helsinki. Funding: Research Council of Finland. Contact: Juha Aalto.

CLIMAAX (CLIMAte risk and vulnerability Assessment framework and toolboX, 2023–2026) project develops guidelines and a toolbox (a collection of software tools and data) to help regions all across the EU to perform climate risk analysis in a more standardised manner. Partners: Deltares (coordinator), the Ministry of the Interior Finland, Emergency Services Academy Finland, and several European partners. Funding: EU Horizon Europe. Contact: Thomas Kühn.

CREXDATA (CRitical action planning over EXtreme-Scale DATA, 2023–2025). The vision of the project is to develop a generic platform for real-time critical situation management including flexible action planning and agile decision making over streaming data of extreme scale and complexity. CREXDATA develops the algorithmic apparatus, software architectures and tools for federated predictive analytics and forecasting under uncertainty. Partners: 14 European partners (coordinator: Technical University of Crete). Funding: EU Horizon Europe. Contact: Ilona Láng-Ritter.

HEATCLIM (2020–2023). In the project, we clarify the impacts of climate change on the frequency and intensity of heat waves in Finland and study the predictability of prolonged warm periods and associated uncertainties over multiple timescales, from weekly to centennial. The objective of the consortium project is to produce new scientific information on the health effects of high temperatures and societal and other factors related to heat vulnerability. The project will also evaluate technological solutions to reduce exposure to heat. Finally, the project will provide an estimate of the burden of disease, as well as related economic costs, caused by heat in Finland in different climate, societal and adaptation scenarios. The consortium partners are the University of Eastern Finland (coordinator), the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Aalto University, and the Finnish Meteorological Institute. Funding: the Academy of Finland through the Climate Change and Health (CLIHE) programme. Contact: Kirsti Jylhä.

HIILIPOLKU (Mitigation and adaptation of carbon sequestration by co-creation, 2012–2024) The main objective of the HIILIPOLKU project is to develop co-creation practices based on partnership between different actors. Aim is to bring together local forestry actors (e.g., landowners, forest service entrepreneurs, NGOs) to nudge carbon sequestration in forests, and simultaneously support water protection and biodiversity, to be based on studied knowledge and perceived as socially just and rewarding. Project partners are Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) and Finnish Meteorological Institute. Funding: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Catch the Carbon programme. Contact: Heikki Tuomenvirta.

LIFE-IP CANEMURE (Towards Carbon Neutral Municipalities and Regions, 2018–2024). The aim of the project, coordinated by the Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, is to promote smart low-carbon transport, increase the production of decentralised renewable energy and improve the energy efficiency of buildings. In addition, support is provided for climate sustainable urban planning processes and conditions created for low-carbon production and consumption. The project also promotes the implementation of climate strategy in agriculture and forestry, especially in peatlands.The FMI coordinates the subproject which aims to develop guidelines for sustainable spatial planning and urban design by enhancing synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation. The subproject is implemented by the FMI and SYKE. Funding: EU-LIFE IP. Contact: Thomas Kühn.

PIISA project (Piloting Innovative Insurance Solutions for Adaptation, 2023–2026) brings together 12 European organisations to co-develop climate resilient insurance portfolios and solutions for sharing climate-related risk and losses data. The focal sectors benefiting from the project are agriculture, forestry, cities and citizens’ well-being. Project tackles multiple climate enhanced hazards such as floods, droughts, forest fires, biotic risks, and storms. Project is coordinated by FMI. Funding: EU Horizon. Contact: Hilppa Gregow.

PREDICT (Predicting extreme weather and sea level for nuclear power plant safety, 2019–2023). The safety management over the life cycle of a nuclear power plant requires probability estimates of exceptional weather and sea level conditions in the current and future climate. The main objective of PREDICT is to develop and maintain research expertise and methods needed for assessing probabilities of occurrence of safety-relevant single and compound extreme weather and marine events, both in the range of 0-15 days ahead and in decadal time scales of recent past and future climatic changes. The expected results include improved probability estimates for intense coastal snowfall, coastal flooding risks and compounding extreme events, such as heavy rain and high sea level. Funding from VYR through SAFIR2022. Contact: Kirsti Jylhä.

SLUPSU/SMARTLAND (Smart land use policy for sustainable urbanization, 2019–2025). The consortium helps to identify and develop effective land-use policies focusing on alleviating the following urban problems: 1) housing availability and affordability, 2) socioeconomic segregation of neighborhoods, and 3) carbon emission and energy use in cities. Land use policies are defined broadly, the instrument studied within the project are various, ranging from more traditional command and control policies to economic instruments (incentives structures) and information-based instruments. The research will identify existing and completely novel policies that effectively steer sustainable urbanisation considering all the three above-mentioned challenges and their interconnectedness. The consortium will also study and further develop these policies and their implementation in co-operation with the key stakeholders in the field of land use planning and development. Also, research-based long-term scenarios are utilised in co-creating processes. Funding: The Strategic Research Council (SRC) at the Academy of Finland. Contact: Reija Ruuhela.

VALORADA (Validated local risk actionable data for adaptation, 2023–2026). Project aims to empower European regions and cities to steer societal transformation towards sustainable and climate-resilient development. Project reaches for the untapped potential of existing data in adapting to climate change. This is done by integrating datasets that merge local knowledge with climate and non-climate datasets through co-developed data manipulation tools and climate data. Funding: EU Horizon. Contact: Eeva Kuntsi-Reunanen.

VECLIMIT (Vector-borne diseases and climate change in Finland: mapping, modelling, mitigation, 2020–2023.) Vector-borne diseases (VBD) are posing an increasing threat to humans. Quantifying this risk is complicated as it arises from the interplay between multiple hosts, vector and pathogen species and the environment. This consortium (partners from Universities of Helsinki, Jyväskylä and Turku, Luke, THL, FFA and FMI) aims to estimate and predict these risks in relation to climate change in Finland. This will be achieved by integrating existing long-term human disease incidence data with data on host communities and environment using modern analyses tools, empirical field studies and predictive modelling. The ultimate goal is to better quantify environmental and societal factors that drive VBD and provide essential information for intervention strategies. The main focus is on tick-borne diseases (Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis), but the concepts and methods developed can be used in studying other VBDs affected by climate change. Funding: Academy of Finland, Climate Change and Health (CLIHE). Contact: Hilppa Gregow.

WIND-IMPACT (Insights into Future Extreme Windstorms: Dynamics and Impacts, 2025–2029). In this project we investigate how climate change affects the characteristics of windstorms in northern Europe by using projections from a digital twin of Earth at unprecedented kilometre-scale resolution. We also develop machine learning based models to predict the impact of these storms on the electrical grid and apply these tools to quantify the future risks of windstorms to the electricity network. Additionally, we estimate the future socio-economic losses from windstorms and explore the potential of economic mechanisms to mitigate their impacts. Partners: University of Helsinki (coordinator). Funding: Research Council of Finland. Contact: Antti Mäkelä.

Participation to international consulting

Water and Adaptation Interventions in Central and West Asia - our task is to provide climate data and climate scenarios for the Central Asian countries to be used in hydrological modelling.

Strengthening the resilience of people living in urban and semi-urban areas to weather-related disasters in Malawi and Mozambique.

Adaptation to climate change, A review of activities in Mozambique and Zambia.