Warnings on rough waves

Wave height warnings refer to significant wave heights. Individual waves can be from one and a half to two times higher than the reading given in the warning.

Three risk levels are in use:

  • 2.5 metres (yellow)

  • 4 metres (orange)

  • 7 metres (red).

The lowest warning level is in use from May to October. The other two levels for periods of up to 5 days are in use throughout the year.

Waves near coast.
The wavelength shortens and the wave height increases as one approaches the shore. Photo: Anja Häkkinen

It should be taken into account that a significant wave height of one meter can make boating more difficult and even be dangerous for some boats.

Four metres is a rare wave height, for instance in the Gulf of Finland. Off Helsinki, there are on average ten hours a year when such wave heights are recorded.

In the Finnish sea areas, wave heights reach the highest risk level only in the Northern Baltic Sea and south-eastern part of Sea of Bothnia. Such wave heights can pose problems, or even danger, to the navigation of larger vessels as well.